U.S. crude oil futures ended more than $4 higher and near the record high on Wednesday after the U.S. Federal Reserve announced a widely expected quarter-percentage-point cut in interest rates.
Earlier, crude rallied to above $94 after U.S. government inventory data at midmorning showed domestic crude supplies slumped last week, defying analysts’ forecast for an increase.
The biggest portion of the drawdown came from Cushing, Oklahoma, the delivery hub for oil traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange, sparking the sharp rebound in crude futures, after a $3 drop on Tuesday.
“The energy markets had assumed a percentage point interest rate cut by the Fed, but there were still some that expected the cut to be point, so you saw a rally above $94,” said Tom Knight, trader at Truman Arnold in Texarkana, Texas.
Knight said while he expected some selling, he expected prices to firm after the $4 rise.
Trailing crude, heating oil and gasoline futures gained further, despite inventory data showing big increases.
On the NYMEX, December crude oil settled up $4.15 or 4.6% at $94.53, a record-high settlement, after trading from $88.92 to $94.74, the highest price for a front-month contract since the exchange launched crude futures in 1983.
The previous record was set on Monday, at $93.80.
“The report is obviously bullish, the huge draw in crude was counter to expectations,” said Tom Bentz, analyst at BNP Paribas Commodity Futures in New York. “The draw in Cushing of over 3 million barrels is what is behind it.”
Bets that December crude would rise to $100 increased as traders bought more options on the contract at that strike price.
In London, December Brent crude gained $3.19 or 3.6% at $90.63, after trading from $86.13 to a record $90.94.
In New York, NYMEX November heating oil leaped 8.32 cents or 3.4% to $2.5078 a gallon, trading from $2.40 to $2.5218, which surpassed Monday’s $2.4720 record.
November RBOB ended 8.29 cents or 3.7% higher at $2.34 a gallon, after trading from $2.24 to $2.36, the highest since July 11’s $2.3605.
The Fed cut the overnight federal funds rate by a quarter percentage point to 4.5%, but said the risk of inflation was roughly equal to downside risks to growth, suggesting further rate reductions are far from a sure bet.